Ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ maka mkpuchi osisi ụlọ ọrụ na-atụ anya na ọ ga-eto na 3.8% CAGR n'etiti 2022 na 2027 na akụrụngwa osisi nke akụkụ kachasị arụ ọrụ. Dị ka akwụkwọ ọhụrụ nke PRA Irfab Industrial Wood Coatings Study si kwuo, a na-eche na ọchọrọ ahịa ụwa maka mkpuchi osisi ụlọ ọrụ ruru ihe ruru nde tọn atọ (ijeri 2.4) na 2022. Site n'aka Richard Kennedy, PRA, na Sarah Silva, onye nchịkọta akụkọ.
13.07.2023
Ahịa maka nwere akụkụ atọ dị iche iche mkpuchi osisi:
- Ngwongwo osisi: Agba ma ọ bụ varnish na-etinye n'ime ụlọ, kichin na ụlọ ọrụ.
- Ngwakọta: Agba na varnish n'ụlọ ọrụ etinyere n'ọnụ ụzọ, okpokolo agba windo, mkpụbelata na kabinet.
- Ala osisi emechara mbụ: varnishes etinyere n'ụlọ ọrụ na-etinye na laminates na ala osisi arụpụtara.
Ka ọ dị ugbu a akụkụ kachasị ukwuu bụ akụkụ arịa ụlọ osisi, na-aza 74 % nke ahịa mkpuchi osisi zuru ụwa ọnụ na 2022. Ahịa mpaghara kachasị ukwuu bụ Asia Pacific nke nwere oke 58% nke ihe ụwa chọrọ agba na varnishes etinyere na arịa ụlọ, Europe sochiri ya ihe dị ka 25%. Mpaghara Eshia Pasifik bụ otu n'ime nnukwu ahịa maka akụrụngwa osisi nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị China na India na-abawanye, ọkachasị.
Ịrụ ọrụ ike bụ isi ihe atụ
Mmepụta ụdị arịa ụlọ ọ bụla na-abụkarị okirikiri, na-emetụta ihe omume akụ na ụba yana mmepe na ahịa ụlọ nke mba yana ego a na-enweta n'ụlọ. Ụlọ ọrụ ngwá ụlọ osisi na-emekarị ka ọ dabere na ahịa mpaghara na mmepụta ihe na-erughị ụwa karịa nke ụdị ngwá ụlọ ndị ọzọ.
Ngwaahịa ndị mmiri na-ebu na-aga n'ihu na-enweta oke ahịa, nke iwu VOC na-achọsi ike na ndị ahịa na-achọ ngwaahịa maka gburugburu ebe obibi, na-enwe mgbanwe n'ebe usoro polymer dị elu gụnyere ịgbasa onwe ya ma ọ bụ 2K polyurethane dispersions. Mojca Šemen, Onye isi ngalaba maka mkpuchi mkpuchi osisi nke ụlọ ọrụ na Kansai Helios Group, nwere ike ikwenye nnukwu ihe mkpuchi mmiri na-ebufe mmiri, nke na-enye ọtụtụ uru karịa teknụzụ ọdịnala na-akpata ihe mgbaze “Ha nwere oge ihicha ngwa ngwa, belata oge mmepụta na ịbawanye arụmọrụ. Ọzọkwa, ha na-eguzogide ọgwụ na-acha odo odo ma nwee ike inye ihe kacha mma, na-eme ka ha bụrụ ezigbo nhọrọ maka akwa osisi. Ọchịchọ na-aga n'ihu na-eto ka "ọtụtụ ndị na-azụ ahịa na-ebute ụzọ nkwado na ọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi na mkpebi ịzụrụ ha."
Otú ọ dị, acrylic dispersions, ihe mgbaze na teknụzụ na-aga n'ihu na-achịkwa akụkụ ngwá ụlọ osisi. UV-curable mkpuchi na-ewu ewu nke ukwuu maka ngwá ụlọ (na ala) n'ihi na ha dị elu arụmọrụ, ọsọ nke ọgwụgwọ na elu ike arụmọrụ. Ntugharị site na oriọna mercury a na-ahụkarị gaa na sistemu oriọna LED ga-abawanye arụmọrụ ike yana belata ọnụ ahịa nnọchi oriọna. Šemen kwetara na a ga-enwe ọganihu na-eto eto na-agwọ ọrịa LED, nke na-enye oge ọgwụgwọ ngwa ngwa na obere ume ike. Ọ na-ebu amụma ka ukwuu iji ihe ndị dabere na bio ka ndị na-azụ ahịa na-achọ ngwaahịa mkpuchi nwere mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi dị ala, omume na-ebute ntinye nke resins sitere na osisi na mmanụ sitere n'okike, dịka ọmụmaatụ.
Ọ bụ ezie na 1K na 2K mkpuchi mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na-enwe mmasị na-ewu ewu n'ihi nzere gburugburu ebe obibi ha, Kansai Helios na-eme ihe dị mkpa: "Banyere mkpuchi 2K PU, anyị na-atụ anya na oriri ha ga-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ belata n'ihi njedebe na ndị na-agba ume nke ga-emetụta August 23, 2023. Otú ọ dị, ọ ga-ewe oge maka mgbanwe a n'ụzọ zuru ezu. "
Ihe ndị ọzọ na-eweta asọmpi siri ike
Akụkụ nke abụọ kachasị ukwuu bụ mkpuchi etinyere na ntinye aka yana ihe dịka 23% nke ahịa mkpuchi osisi zuru ụwa ọnụ. Mpaghara Eshia Pasifik bụ nnukwu ahịa mpaghara nwere ihe dịka 54%, Europe sochiri ihe dịka 22%. A na-achọkarị ihe owuwu ụlọ ọhụrụ yana ruo n'ókè dị nta site n'ahịa nnọchi. Ojiji nke osisi na ebe obibi na azụmahịa na-eche ihu asọmpi na-arịwanye elu site na ihe ndị ọzọ dị ka uPVC, ọnụ ụzọ ihe mejupụtara na aluminom, windo na mkpụbelata, nke na-enye nlekọta dị ala ma na-asọmpi na ọnụahịa. N'agbanyeghị uru gburugburu ebe obibi dị n'iji osisi eme ihe, uto nke iji osisi maka ọnụ ụzọ, windo na mkpụbelata na Europe na North America adịghị ike ma e jiri ya tụnyere uto nke ihe ndị a ọzọ. Ọchịchọ maka ijikọ osisi na-esiwanye ike n'ọtụtụ mba dị na Eshia Pacific n'ihi mgbasawanye nke mmemme ụlọ obibi yana ihe owuwu ụlọ azụmahịa na-eso, dị ka ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, na-anabata mmụba nke ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ, nhazi ezinụlọ na ime obodo.
A na-eji mkpuchi ihe mgbaze eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe maka mkpuchi ihe jikọrọ ọnụ dị ka ọnụ ụzọ, windo na mkpụbelata, yana sistemu polyurethane na-agbaze ga-aga n'ihu na-ahụ ojiji na ngwaahịa dị elu. Ụfọdụ ndị na-emepụta mpio ka na-ahọrọ ihe mkpuchi na-eme ka ihe mgbaze nwere otu akụkụ n'ihi nchegbu na ọzịza osisi na ibuli ọka na-akpata site na iji mkpuchi mmiri. Otú ọ dị, ka nchegbu gburugburu ebe obibi na-abawanye na ụkpụrụ nchịkwa na-esiwanye ike gburugburu ụwa, ndị na-ekpuchi ihe mkpuchi na-enyocha ihe ndị ọzọ na-esi na mmiri na-adịgide adịgide, karịsịa usoro ndị dabeere na polyurethane. Ụfọdụ ndị na-emepụta ọnụ ụzọ na-eji usoro ọgwụgwọ radieshon. A na-eji varnish na-agwọta UV kacha mma na ngwaahịa dị larịị, dị ka ọnụ ụzọ, na-enye abrasion ka mma, nguzogide kemịkalụ na nguzogide unyi: a na-agwọ ụfọdụ ihe mkpuchi dị n'ọnụ ụzọ site na ọkụ elektrọn.
Akụkụ mkpuchi ala osisi bụ nke kacha nta n'ime akụkụ atọ nwere ihe dịka 3% nke ahịa mkpuchi osisi zuru ụwa ọnụ, yana mpaghara Eshia-Pacific na-aza ihe dị ka 55% nke ahịa mkpuchi ala osisi zuru ụwa ọnụ.
Teknụzụ mkpuchi UV họọrọ nhọrọ maka ọtụtụ
N'ahịa ụlọ nke oge a, e nwere ụdị ụlọ atọ dị iche iche, nke na-asọmpi n'akụkụ ụdị ala ndị ọzọ, dị ka vinyl flooring na ceramic tiles, na ebe obibi na ndị na-abụghị ebe obibi: ala siri ike ma ọ bụ osisi siri ike, ụlọ osisi na-arụ ọrụ na laminate flooring (nke bụ ngwaahịa ụlọ na-arụpụta osisi). Osisi niile emeziri, ala laminate na ọtụtụ n'ime ala siri ike ma ọ bụ osisi siri ike ka emechara ụlọ nrụpụta.
A na-ejikarị mkpuchi nke polyurethane eme ihe n'ala osisi n'ihi mgbanwe ha, ike siri ike na nguzogide kemịkalụ. Ọganihu dị ịrịba ama na mmiri alkyd na teknụzụ polyurethane (karịsịa mgbasa nke polyurethane) enyerela aka ịmepụta ihe mkpuchi mmiri ọhụrụ nke nwere ike dakọtara na njirimara nke usoro ihe mgbaze. Teknụzụ ndị a emelitere na-agbaso ụkpụrụ VOC ma mee ka mgbanwe ahụ na-aga n'ihu na sistemụ mmiri maka ala osisi. Teknụzụ mkpuchi mkpuchi UV bụ nhọrọ kachasị amasị ọtụtụ azụmaahịa n'ihi itinye ha na mbara ala dị larịị, na-enye ọgwụgwọ ngwa ngwa, abrasion pụtara ìhè na nguzogide ọkọ.
Mwube ịnya ụgbọ ala mana enwere ike ka ukwuu
N'otu aka ahụ na ahịa mkpuchi ụlọ n'ozuzu ya, isi ihe ndị na-akwọ ụgbọala maka mkpuchi osisi ụlọ ọrụ bụ ihe ọhụrụ nke ụlọ obibi na nke na-abụghị ebe obibi, na nrụzi ihe onwunwe (nke a na-akwado site n'ịbawanye ego a na-atụfu ego n'ọtụtụ mpaghara ụwa). A na-akwado mkpa maka ịrụkwu ihe nke ụlọ obibi site na mmụba ọnụ ọgụgụ mmadụ zuru ụwa ọnụ na ịba ụba nke obodo. Ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ, ụlọ dị ọnụ ala bụ ihe na-akpata nchegbu n'ọtụtụ mba ụwa ma enwere ike idozi ya naanị site n'ịba ụba ngwaahịa ụlọ.
Site n'echiche nke onye nrụpụta, Mojca Šemen na-ekwu maka nnukwu ihe ịma aka dị ka ijide n'aka na ịdị mma nke ihe eji eme ihe dị ka ngwaahịa njedebe kachasị mma na-adabere na akụrụngwa dị elu. Nkwenye nke ọma bụ nzaghachi siri ike na asọmpi kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ sitere na ihe ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị nnyocha ahịa na-egosi na-esighị ike na-eto eto na ojiji nke osisi joinery na osisi flooring, ma na ọhụrụ ewu na mgbe oge na-eji na-ejigide osisi atụmatụ: osisi ọnụ ụzọ, window ma ọ bụ ala na-ejikarị ihe ọzọ ihe ngwaahịa dochie osisi.
N'ụzọ dị iche, osisi bụ ihe kachasị akpata arịa ụlọ, karịsịa arịa ụlọ, na asọmpi sitere na ngwaahịa ndị ọzọ adịghị emetụta ya. Dị ka CSIL si kwuo, ụlọ ọrụ nyocha ụlọ ahịa dị na Milan, osisi ruru ihe dị ka 74% nke uru mmepụta ngwá ụlọ na EU28 na 2019, ígwè (25%) na plastik (1%) sochiri.
Ahịa zuru ụwa ọnụ maka mkpuchi osisi ụlọ ọrụ na-atụ anya na ọ ga-eto na 3.8% CAGR n'etiti 2022 na 2027, yana mkpuchi ụlọ osisi na-eto ngwa ngwa na 4% CAGR karịa mkpuchi maka ntinye (3.5%) na ala osisi (3%).
Oge nzipu: Sep-30-2025
