I. Afọ gara nke ọma maka ụlọ ọrụ mkpuchi ihe na mmepe dị elu na-aga n'ihu*
Na 2022, n'okpuru mmetụta nke ọtụtụ ihe dịka ọrịa na-efe efe na ọnọdụ akụ na ụba, ụlọ ọrụ mkpuchi ahụ nọgidere na-eto eto. Dịka ọnụ ọgụgụ si kwuo, mmepụta nke mkpuchi na China ruru nde tọn 38 na 2021, mmepe akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, obere carbon na ogo dị elu aghọwo isi okwu nke mmepe ụlọ ọrụ mkpuchi China, na-aghọta mgbanwe site na uto buru ibu gaa na uto ịdị mma na arụmọrụ. Ọnọdụ ụlọ ọrụ mkpuchi China na ụlọ ọrụ mkpuchi zuru ụwa ọnụ na-aghọwanye ihe dị mkpa, ọsọ nke ọganihu site na nnukwu mba mkpuchi gaa na mba siri ike nke mkpuchi na-akawanye mma. N'ihe gbasara asambodo ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nyocha ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nyocha ihe mkpofu siri ike, ọzụzụ talent dị elu, owuwu ikpo okwu ihe ọhụrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ-mahadum-nyocha, na mmụba mmetụta mba ụwa, ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-aga n'ihu na-akwalite mmepe dị elu ma na-aga n'ihu na-eje ozi dị ka injin dị mkpa maka mmepe zuru ụwa ọnụ nke mkpuchi!
*II. Ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-aga n'ihu na-alụso ọrịa a ọgụ ma na-elekwasị anya na mmepụta enyemaka onwe onye*
Na 2022, ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị mkpa n'ụlọ ọrụ ahụ gara n'ihu na-etinye ihe nlereanya mgbochi ọrịa. Ụlọ ọrụ dịka North Xinjiang Building Materials, Huayi Petrochemical, Simcote, Fostex, Haihua Academy, Jiaboli, Xinhe, Zhejiang Bridge, Northwest Yongxin, Tianjin Beacon Tower, Bard Fort, Benteng Coatings, Jiangxi Guangyuan, Jinlitai, Jiangsu Yida, Yi Pin Pigments, Yuxing Machinery and Trade, Huayuan Pigments, Zhujiang Coatings, Jinyu Coatings, Qiangli New Materials, Ruilai Technology, Yantai Titanium, Mandeli, Jitai, Qisansi, Zaodun, Xuanwei, Libang, Axalta, PPG, Dow, Hengshui Paint, Langsheng, Hempel, AkzoNobel, wdg. Haziri ndị ọrụ ka ha mee ihe nlereanya nnapụta onwe onye na enyemaka maka ụlọ ọrụ na ọha mmadụ, nye onyinye ego na ngwongwo, ma mee mgbalị iji mezuo ọrụ mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya ma gosipụta ibu ọrụ na ibu ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ mkpuchi.
Ndị otu ụlọ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ azụmaahịa nke China National Coatings Industry Association nọchitere anya ha arụkwala ọrụ enyemaka megide ọrịa na-efe efe. N'oge dị oke mkpa nke ịlụso ọrịa a ọgụ, China National Coatings Industry Association nyere ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ na-achịkwa onwe ya, zụtara ihe mkpuchi ihu KN95 maka ọrịa na-efe efe, ma kesaa ha n'ìgwè nye Guangdong Coatings Industry Association, Shanghai Coatings and Dyes Industry Association, Chengdu Coatings Industry Association, Shaanxi Coatings Industry Association, Chongqing Coatings and Coatings Industry Association, Henan Coatings Industry Association, Shandong Province Coatings Industry Association, Jiangsu Province Coatings Industry Association, Zhejiang Province Coatings Industry Association, na Fujian Province Coatings Industry Association. , Jiangxi Coatings Industry Association, Anhui Coatings Industry Association, Ningbo Coatings and Coatings Industry Association, Changzhou Coatings Association, Tianjin Coatings Association, Hubei Coatings Industry Association, Hunan Petrochemical Industry Association Coatings Industry Branch, Zhangzhou Coatings Chamber of Commerce, Shunde Coatings Chamber of Commerce, Xiamen Coatings Industry Association, Zhejiang Adhesive Technology Association Coatings Branch, Hebei Adhesives and Coatings Association na ndị ọzọ mkpuchi na agba mpaghara na ụlọ ọrụ azụmahịa maka nkesa na-esote nye ụlọ ọrụ mpaghara.
Site na iji nwayọọ nwayọọ webata usoro mgbochi na njikwa, n'okpuru ọnọdụ ọhụrụ nke ịhazi mgbochi na njikwa ọrịa na mmepe akụ na ụba na mmekọrịta mmadụ na ibe ya, a kwenyere na 2023 ga-ejupụta na olileanya.
*III. Mmeziwanye ọzọ nke iwu na iwu*
N'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, isi ihe ndị dị mkpa n'ụlọ ọrụ mkpuchi ahụ gụnyere njikwa VOCs, mkpuchi enweghị lead, microplastics, nyocha ihe egwu nke titanium dioxide na nyocha na njikwa nke biocides, yana amụma na ụkpụrụ ndị metụtara ya. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, agbakwunyere njikwa kemịkalụ, nyocha ihe egwu na nhazi, njikwa PFAS na ihe mgbaze ndị a na-ewepụ.
Na Nọvemba 23, 2022, Ụlọikpe Ikpe nke European Union kagburu nhazi nke titanium dioxide n'ụdị ntụ ntụ nke EU dị ka ihe na-akpata kansa site na iku ume. Ụlọikpe ahụ chọpụtara na Kọmishọna Europe mere mmejọ doro anya n'inyocha ntụkwasị obi na nnabata nke ọmụmụ ndị e ji nhazi ahụ mee, ma jiri usoro nhazi nke EU mee ihe n'ụzọ na-ezighị ezi na ihe ndị na-enweghị ihe ndị na-akpata kansa.
IV. Wulite sistemụ mkpuchi akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke ọma maka ụlọ ọrụ mkpuchi akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ agafeela asambodo ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ*
Kemgbe afọ 2016, n'okpuru nduzi nke Ministry of Industry and Information Technology na China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, China Coatings Industry Association arụọla ọrụ nke ọma n'iwulite usoro mmepụta akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ụlọ ọrụ mkpuchi na agba. Site na ntuziaka ọkọlọtọ na ndị na-anya asambodo, e guzobela usoro mmepụta akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ gụnyere ogige ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na usoro ọkọnọ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ka ọ na-erule ngwụcha afọ 2022, enwere ụkpụrụ nyocha ụlọ ọrụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ abụọ maka mkpuchi na titanium dioxide, yana ụkpụrụ nyocha ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ asaa maka mkpuchi ụlọ dabere na mmiri, wdg. nke Ministry of Industry and Information Technology depụtara na ndepụta ụkpụrụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ.
Na June 6, ministri na kọmishọna isii gụnyere Ministri nke Ụlọ Ọrụ na Teknụzụ Ozi wepụtara otu mbụ nke ihe owuwu akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ nke 2022 na ndepụta ngwaahịa ime obodo na ndepụta ụlọ ọrụ, ma wepụta "Ihe owuwu akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ 2022 na ikpo okwu mwepụta ozi ọha na eze n'ime obodo". Ha na-agba ndị ruru eru ume ka ha nye enyemaka kwesịrị ekwesị ma ọ bụ mbelata ego maka oriri ihe owuwu akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Kpọọ uru nke ikpo okwu azụmaahịa eletrọnịkị iji duzie ma kpalie oriri. Na "Ndepụta nke Ngwaahịa na Ụlọ Ọrụ Ihe owuwu akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ asambodo (Otu mbụ na 2022)", a na-ahọrọ mkpuchi 82 na ụlọ ọrụ ndị metụtara ya gụnyere Sangeshu, Ihe owuwu ụlọ nke North Xinjiang, Jiaboli, Fostex, Zhejiang Bridge, Junzi Blue, na ngwaahịa mkpuchi.
Òtù Ụlọ Ọrụ Na-ahụ Maka Mkpuchi Mba nke China akwalitekwala asambodo nke ngwaahịa akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ụlọ ọrụ mkpuchi akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ n'ime ụlọ ọrụ mkpuchi akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ugbu a, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ agafeela Asambodo Ngwaahịa Akwụkwọ Ndụ Akwụkwọ Ndụ nke China na Nyocha Ngwaahịa VOC Dị Ala.
*V. Wepụta ịdọ aka ná ntị, ndeksi ọnụahịa ma nyochaa usoro ụlọ ọrụ*
Na mbido Maachị 2022, dịka nyocha kachasị ọhụrụ si kwuo, n'ihi mmụba ngwa ngwa na ọnụ ahịa ihe eji eme ihe n'elu mmiri, ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ dị na ụlọ ọrụ mkpuchi ihe na China enwetala mfu. Mgbe ha nyochachara nke ọma, China National Coatings Industry Association nyere ịdọ aka ná ntị uru mbụ maka ụlọ ọrụ mkpuchi ihe na China na 2022, na-agba ụlọ ọrụ dị na ụlọ ọrụ ahụ ume ka ha nyochaa uru na ọnọdụ ọrụ nke ọma, ma gbanwee atụmatụ azụmaahịa ha n'oge kwesịrị ekwesị dịka mgbanwe dị na ahịa ihe eji eme ihe n'elu mmiri si dị.
Dịka ntuziaka nke Ngalaba Ụlọ Ọrụ Ihe Ndị Dị na Ngwaahịa nke Ministry of Industry and Information Technology si dị, Òtù Ụlọ Ọrụ Mba China Coatings wepụtara Ndepụta Ọnụahịa Ụlọ Ọrụ China Coatings maka oge mbụ na Nzukọ Kwa Afọ nke Ozi Ụlọ Ọrụ China Coatings nke 2022 site na Ọgọst 24 ruo 26. Ruo ugbu a, ụlọ ọrụ mkpuchi nwere barometer nke na-egosipụta ọrụ akụ na ụba n'oge ọ bụla. Ntọala nke Ndepụta Ọnụahịa Ụlọ Ọrụ China Coatings na-egosi ntọala nke usoro ọnụọgụ maka inyocha ahụike nke usoro ụlọ ọrụ mkpuchi. Ọ ga-enyekwa aka ịmepụta usoro nkwukọrịta ahịa n'etiti ụlọ ọrụ, ndị otu ụlọ ọrụ na ngalaba njikwa gọọmentị. Ndepụta Ọnụahịa Ụlọ Ọrụ China Coatings nwere akụkụ abụọ: ndepụta nnweta ihe ndị dị n'elu na ndepụta ọnụahịa ngwaahịa emechara. Dịka nlekota si kwuo, ọnụego uto nke ihe ngosi abụọ ahụ na-adịkarị otu. Ha enyela nkwado data ziri ezi maka nkeji niile sonyere. Nzọụkwụ ọzọ ga-abụ ịmepụta obere ihe ngosi, gbasaa ụlọ ọrụ ọhụrụ na-esonye na ndeksi ahụ, ma nye ọrụ ndị ọzọ nye ụlọ ọrụ ndị dị na ndeksi ahụ iji melite izi ezi nke ndeksi ahụ ma gosipụta usoro ọnụahịa nke ihe mkpuchi na ihe ndị dị n'ime ya nke ọma. Na-eduzi mmepe ahụike nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.
*VI. UNEP nabatara ọrụ nke China National Coatings Industry Association na ụlọ ọrụ dị mkpa.
Site na nkwado siri ike nke China National Coatings Industry Association na ụlọ ọrụ nnwale dị iche iche, mgbe ihe karịrị afọ abụọ nke mgbalị gasịrị, e wepụtara Ntuziaka Teknụzụ maka Mgbanwe Mkpuchi Nwere Lead (ụdị nke China), otu n'ime ihe ndị rụzuru na ọrụ nnwale teknụzụ mkpuchi nwere lead nke Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences (National Cleaner Production Center) mere, na weebụsaịtị UNEP. Ndị na-ebunye pigment abụọ na China [Yingze New Materials (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. na Jiangsu Shuangye Chemical Pigments Co., Ltd.] na ụlọ ọrụ nnwale mmepụta mkpuchi ise (Fish Child New Materials Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Tian'nv Group Paint Co., Ltd., Hunan Xiangjiang Coatings Group Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Lanling High Polymer Materials Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Changjiang Coatings Co., Ltd.) natara ekele gọọmentị na mbipụta UNEP, a gụnyekwara ngwaahịa nke ụlọ ọrụ abụọ na ikpe ndị a. Na mgbakwunye, UNEP gbakwara ụlọ ọrụ Tian'nv ajụjụ ọnụ ma bipụta akụkọ akụkọ na weebụsaịtị ya. UNEP nabatara ndị niile sonyere na ọrụ ahụ nke ọma.
Oge ozi: Mee-16-2023
